Data-driven
drowning
insights
and
information.
New Zealand has a high fatal drowning rate compared to other Western nations such as Australia, Canada and the UK. For the past ten years our rate has been 1.68 per 100,000 of population and for 2023 is 1.72. In comparison, Australia's per capita rate is 1.1 and Canada's 1.3.
Last Updated: 21/02/2025

Latest drowning statistics

Up-to-date information on fatal drownings

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2025 Drowning Fatalities to Date

This is the provisional fatal drowning total for 2025 year to date.

-6 compared to 10 year average
17

This Time Last Year - Drowning Fatalities

Is the number of drownings recorded at the same time in 2024.

-6 compared to 10 year average
72

2024 Drowning Fatalities

This is the number of provisional preventable drowning fatalities in the 2024 calendar year.

-11 compared to 10 year average
83%

Male Drownings

As a gender split, 83% of 2024 drowning fatalities were male. 17% were female.

Holiday & Summer Period

Holiday period and summer period drowning deaths.

Year
Holiday Period

2024 official holiday period
24 December 4pm –
3 January 6am

Summer Period

1 December 2024 – 28 February 2025

2024 / 25*

*Current Period

4
27
2023 / 24
7
30
2022 / 23

(Note: this includes six drowning deaths
due to Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023).

9
50
2021 / 22
17
46
2020 / 21
7
35
2019 / 20
6
31
2018 / 19
3
27
2017 / 18
8
33
2016 / 17
10
39
2015 / 16
10
38
2014 / 15
9
35
Drowning Insights

Drowning Blackspots

In 2023, our methodology focused on identifying fatal incidents within a two-kilometre radius of every locality in New Zealand since 1999. While DrownBase™ has recorded drowning data since 1980, location data had only begun to be included since 1999. In 2024 we revisited historical data and incorporated GPS precision. Locations are expanded from the original 2023 locations, based on a clearer and more reliable understanding of high-risk areas. 

Locations such as Auckland’s Princes Wharf and Lake Pupuke, which appeared in the 2023 list, have been replaced by new high-risk areas in 2024. This shift underscores the importance of refining our data and focusing resources on emerging priorities.

Blackspots List
Name
Action
Manukau Harbour
Piha (North & South):
Waikato River (Hamilton city limits):
Muriwai Beach
Manukau Heads
Wellington Harbour
Te Henga / Bethells Beach
Papanui Point
Karioitahi Beach
Mount Maunganui
The identification of national high fatality locations, represents a crucial evolution in targeted, evidence-based interventions.
Much like high-risk areas on state highways and local roads, drowning blackspots are locations with alarmingly high rates of drowning incidents and fatalities. This initiative aims to focus the attention of the public, the media, and our partners across the water safety community to drive meaningful action. By shining a light on specific geographical areas, we aim to foster increased collaboration among local government, mana whenua, the private sector, aquatic educators, and other organisations to usher in a new era of community-driven water safety efforts across New Zealand.

We have clear and reliable understanding of high-risk using 25 year fatality totals for every locality in New Zealand. Choosing the locations with highest fatal incidents leads to ten WSNZ Black Spots.
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Blackspots Map
Drowning Report
2024 Water Safety New Zealand Drowning Prevention Report

Drowning Reports & Data Insights

Data-driven insights are used to support advocacy and reduce preventable drowning, water-related injury and hospitalisations.Detailed data enables identification of trends, high-risk areas, and vulnerable groups to target interventions. Quarterly snapshots and other activity-focused data will be published regularly.

Data News & Insights

Latest news, media, and quick reads related to data, research, and insights from Water Safety New Zealand.

Contact us

Requesting Drownbase™ Data

Comprehensive data is available in published reports. If you have a data request not covered by publicly available information, please email us:
Contact us

Media Enquiries

We actively seek opportunities to work with all media organisations. Please email us if you want to help save lives. 
Drowning Insights

Drownbase™

DrownBase™ contains records of all drowning deaths that have occurred in New Zealand’s waterways since 1 January 1980.​ DrownBase™ also records all water-related hospitalisations requiring a stay in hospital since 2003 and categorises them in a variety of ways.

Open Data Sets
Name
Period Begin
Period End
Action
2018 - 2022 Open Data Set
1 Jan 2018
31 Dec 2022
If you have a data request not covered by publicly available information, please email us: wsnz@watersafetynz.org.nz

We need to prioritise requests based on our capacity.
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Quarterly drowning data for Wai Ora organisations
Name
Period Begin
Period End
Action
Q3 2024
July
September
The data ‘periodic table’ organises drowning incidents by variables such as age, ethnicity, activity, and environment.

This report provides a clear and comprehensive picture of the factors contributing to drownings. Data representation of this form increases the ability of Water Safety New Zealand and our delivery partners to tailor interventions to specific groups most at risk.
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